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Frequently Asked Questions

This Serials Duplicate Format Review Project (SDFRP) at the UCI Libraries is focused on the review of print journals where there exists an electronic equivalent for a number of publishers. With current dual subscriptions in print and electronic formats, the goal of this project is to retain the electronic access and not renew the print subscriptions.

Link from this list of questions to the answers, or browse all answers.

Evolution from print to electronic journals with various publishers

1.Why is this project necessary?
2. How will this project help us?
3. Why can’t the Libraries cancel some of the less-used titles to save even more money?
4. Won’t this migration to electronic format only make us even more dependent on these publishers?
5. If we buy hard copy or print, we have access to it forever. If we only have the electronic format and the publisher no longer exists (or we no longer subscribe to the content), do we lose access?
6. How is the cost of an individual subscription affected by this proposed change?
7. What can I do if I think it is really important to keep the print version of a specific publisher title?
8. Are there sufficient computers and printers to allow for enough access by our growing campus community for students to access the electronic journals?
9. Can we anticipate additional savings efforts with other serials and even monographs?
10. Can I review a list of the titles proposed for reduction in print?
11. What can an individual faculty member do to help hold down the cost of scholarly information?
12. Can faculty donate personal copies of their subscription to the Library?
13. If I have additional questions, whom do I contact?

1. Why is this project necessary?

Faculty and students have told us that they increasingly prefer to use the electronic versions of journals when given the choice. As more users link from the indexing and abstracting sources or databases directly to the journal article, they can immediately gain access to the fulltext article. We have maintained both the print and electronic access to journals, and have seen a steady decline in the use of the print collections while paying very high costs to subscribe, shelve, bind, and label the volumes. Space in our library is also at a premium as the scope of our collections expands, and as does the campus population. We have confidence in the archiving of the electronic and will keep a full print archive within the UC system at one of the Regional Storage Facilities.

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2. How will this project help us?

This project will generate savings, which are needed to maintain electronic access to the most critical content our users need. In addition, there are other associated savings in shelf space, processing of the print, binding and shelving that can be applied to other resources and reduce the necessity to cancel content. SDFRP does not reduce access to journals, it simply reduces the duplication and maintains electronic access to the journals.

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3. Why can’t the Libraries cancel some of the less-used titles to save even more money?

The California Digital Library (CDL) licenses all the titles in a package on behalf of the ten UC institutions as one deal. The total cost to the UC System is less than what each individual campus would pay on a title by title selection basis.

Some ask if we cannot negotiate fewer titles in the package for a lower cost. This is certainly one of the issues considered during re-negotiation. However, there is little incentive for a publisher to give us a discount for a title that we don't use anyway.

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4. Won’t this migration to electronic format only make us even more dependent on these publishers?

Many of our faculty are current members of editorial boards and contribute to journals by the publishers addressed in this review project.. The promotion and tenure process still rewards publication in some of the more prestigious titles. Unless these values change, it is neither possible nor desirable for the UCI Libraries to discontinue access to these publications.

The only way to change the system is for the academy to develop alternative, high-quality publishing forums and such venues are emerging and the Library community encourages scholars to aggressively pursue these alternatives.

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5. If we buy hard copy or print, we have access to it forever. If we only have the electronic format and the publisher no longer exists (or we no longer subscribe to the content), do we lose access?

In general, no, we do not lose access, but the issues of perpetual access and archival access must be considered. As part of our contract, the UC system has perpetual access to the online content and receives one print archival copy of each journal; these journals will eventually be stored as a print journal archive at the Southern Regional Library Facility (SRLF). According to publisher agreements, if subscribers do not renew subscriptions to particular titles, they will continue to have access to those issues for which they already have paid. If we subscribe to content published in 2004 but decide to cancel the contract in 2006, we will continue to have access to all content in that title that we paid for up until 2006.

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6. How is the cost of an individual subscription affected by proposed change?

Some journals are available to individual subscribers at a reduced rate if their institution has a subscription. By canceling the print version of a journal, the Library is not canceling its subscription to that title, just retaining the electronic only. UC continues to maintain a fully paid subscription to publisher titles with our only charge being for the electronic version.

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7. What can I do if I think it is really important to keep the print version of a specific publisher title?

You can convey your concerns and request to your Bibliographer/Subject Librarian or Lorelei Tanji (AUL, Collections). We would appreciate knowing why the electronic version does not meet your needs, and your reasons for wanting to keep the duplicate print format. We would appreciate receiving your comments or requests before Friday, November 5th, 2004. If for some reason you are not able to reply by that date, feel free to contact Lorelei Tanji.

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8. Are there sufficient computers and printers to allow for enough access by our growing campus community for students to access the electronic journals?

Throughout the libraries we have installed more public access computers and printing stations. Also, at all libraries, more wireless zones have been created and we are confident that there is sufficient access for a growing user population. Efforts are also underway to inform the UCI community about efficient means to gain remote access.

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9. Can we anticipate additional savings efforts with other serials and even monographs?

As we see other opportunities to reduce duplicate print formats while maintaining online access and a print archive, we will consider those products as well. We continue to learn from the Mellon grant funded UC Collections Management Initiative (CMI) to determine readers' preferences and trends in ensuring perpetual and archival access.

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10. Can I review a list of the titles proposed for reduction in print?

Yes, there is a list of institutional print subscriptions arranged by title and by department.

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11. What can an individual faculty member do to help hold down the cost of scholarly informaton?

The UCI Libraries recently launched its Scholarly Communication and Management Program (SCAMP) and you can attend programs, events to explore issues relevant to scholarly publishing.

SCAMP has links to resources that cover the economics of publishing, the background to this problem, alternative publishing venues, and other themes that address the problems we hope to address. As authors, editors, participants in peer review and members of scholarly and professional societies you can try and learn about the issues and influence better solutions to the problematic areas in scholarly communication. We also have a list of Scholarly Publishing Options that outlines alternative venues for publishing.

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12. Can faculty donate personal copies of their subscription to the Library?

The Library appreciates the offer, but personal and institutional subscription prices have different price structures and restrictions. Personal prices are less and those subscriptions are not permitted for library use. Individual arrangements can be quite time-consuming and can result in gaps or delays in receiving issues. Processing individual gift copies is staff intensive. Our goal of saving processing costs and space are not met with this approach.

13. If I have additional questions, whom do I contact?

You can contact your subject librarian
Or contact Lorelei Tanji, AUL for Collections
Phone: (949-824-5216)


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